Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) – JKSSB Mock Test

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence (AI) – JKSSB Awareness Notes

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is one of the most trending topics in today’s technology world. For JKSSB Computer Awareness exams, basic knowledge of AI is now part of the syllabus.

This guide explains:

• What is Artificial Intelligence?
• Types of AI
• Applications of AI in daily life
• Advantages and disadvantages of AI
• FAQs for JKSSB exam preparation

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence by machines. AI enables machines to learn from experience, understand language, make decisions, and solve problems.

Definition:

"Artificial Intelligence is the branch of computer science that deals with making computers perform tasks that normally require human intelligence."

Examples of Artificial Intelligence

• Google Assistant, Siri, Alexa – Voice recognition
• Chatbots – Answering customer questions online
• Google Maps – Route optimization using AI
• Netflix, YouTube – Recommendation systems
• Self-driving cars – Use AI for navigation and safety
• Face Recognition – Unlocking smartphones

Types of Artificial Intelligence

AI can be classified into 3 main types based on capabilities:

1️⃣ Narrow AI (Weak AI)

• Performs specific tasks only
• Examples: Siri, Google Search, Face Recognition

2️⃣ General AI (Strong AI)

• Performs any intellectual task like a human
• Still under research (not yet fully developed)

3️⃣ Super AI

• More intelligent than humans
• Hypothetical (future concept)

Applications of Artificial Intelligence

AI is used in almost every field today. Here are the most common applications:

Healthcare

• AI-based diagnosis of diseases
• Robotic surgery
• Predicting outbreaks (like COVID-19)

Education

• AI-based personalized learning apps
• Online test evaluation
• Language translation apps

Banking & Finance

• Fraud detection using AI
• Chatbots for customer support
• Automated stock trading

Transportation

• Self-driving cars
• Traffic prediction in Google Maps
• Autonomous drones

Entertainment

• Content recommendations on Netflix, YouTube
• Gaming AI (Chess, PUBG bots)

Agriculture

• AI-powered crop monitoring
• Weather prediction for farmers

Key Technologies in AI

• Machine Learning (ML): Machines learn from data.
• Deep Learning: Advanced machine learning using neural networks.
• Natural Language Processing (NLP): Machines understand human language.
• Computer Vision: Machines interpret images and videos.
• Robotics: AI-powered robots performing tasks.

Difference Between AI and Human Intelligence

Feature	AI	Human Intelligence
Learning	From data and algorithms	From experience and education
Creativity	Limited (based on programming)	High creativity and imagination
Speed	Faster in calculations	Slower in complex data processing
Decision Making	Based on data and logic	Based on emotions and experience

Advantages of Artificial Intelligence

• Automation of repetitive tasks
• Reduces human error
• Works 24/7 without fatigue
• Handles large data easily
• Improves decision-making with accurate data

Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

• Job loss in some sectors (automation)
• High development cost
• Risk of misuse (cyber threats)
• Lack of emotions and ethics
• Data privacy concerns

Artificial Intelligence in India

India is adopting AI in various fields such as:

• Healthcare: AI-based diagnosis in rural areas
• Agriculture: Crop monitoring and weather predictions
• Defense: AI for border security surveillance
• Education: AI in online learning platforms

Future of Artificial Intelligence

• AI will continue to grow in industries
• More AI-based jobs will be created
• AI will play a key role in medical research
• Smarter virtual assistants will evolve
• Ethical use of AI will become important

Important AI Terms for JKSSB

• AI: Artificial Intelligence
• ML: Machine Learning
• NLP: Natural Language Processing
• Chatbot: AI program that talks to users
• Neural Network: AI model inspired by human brain

FAQs: Artificial Intelligence for JKSSB

Q1: What is AI?

Answer: AI is the technology that makes machines mimic human intelligence.

Q2: What are examples of AI?

Answer: Siri, Alexa, Google Maps, Self-driving cars

Q3: What is Machine Learning?

Answer: A part of AI where machines learn from data.

Q4: Name two applications of AI in daily life.

Answer: Online recommendations, voice assistants

Q5: What is the risk of AI?

Answer: Job loss, data privacy issues, high cost

Final Thoughts

For JKSSB Computer Awareness, basic knowledge of Artificial Intelligence is now essential. Understand the definitions, applications, advantages, and disadvantages.

Practice these notes before the exam and stay updated with the latest AI developments. For more computer awareness topics, follow our website regularly.

Good luck for your JKSSB Exam!