Modern History of Jammu & Kashmir MCQs
1. In which year, Afghan rule was established in Kashmir?
Afghan rule was established in Kashmir in 1752 AD when Ahmed Shah Abdali's forces defeated the Mughals.
2. The first Afghan Governor of Kashmir was
Abdullah Khan Ishq Aqbasi was the first Afghan Governor appointed to rule Kashmir.
3. The period of Sikh rule in Kashmir was
Sikh rule began in 1819 after Maharaja Ranjit Singh's forces defeated the Afghans and lasted until 1846.
4. Who was the first Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir?
Maharaja Gulab Singh founded the Dogra dynasty and became the first Maharaja of J&K in 1846.
5. In which year Maharaja Gulab Singh finally acquired Kashmir?
While the Treaty of Amritsar was signed in March 1846, Gulab Singh formally entered Srinagar and acquired full control later that year.
6. Who ascended the throne after Maharaja Gulab Singh?
Maharaja Ranbir Singh succeeded his father, Gulab Singh, in 1857.
7. Who built Ranbireshvaram temple at Jammu?
Maharaja Ranbir Singh built the famous Ranbireshwar Temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in Jammu.
8. Who built Jhelum valley road and Banihal-cart road?
Maharaja Pratap Singh is known for major infrastructure projects, including the Jhelum Valley Road (completed 1890) and the Banihal Cart Road.
9. During whose reign was the first Hydro-electric project at Mohra established?
The Mohra Hydro-electric project was commissioned in 1905 during the reign of Maharaja Pratap Singh.
10. In which year was the first legislature of Jammu and Kashmir established?
The 'Praja Sabha', the first legislative assembly of J&K, was established by Maharaja Hari Singh in 1934.
11. Who was the ruler of Kashmir at the time of Independence in 1947?
Maharaja Hari Singh was the last ruling Maharaja who signed the Instrument of Accession in 1947.
12. In which year was Monarchy abolished in Jammu and Kashmir?
Monarchy was formally abolished following the Delhi Agreement, and the head of state became the 'Sadr-i-Riyasat' in 1952.
13. When did the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir come into force?
The Constitution of J&K was adopted on 17th November 1956 and came into full force on 26th January 1957.
14. Who was the first Governor of Jammu and Kashmir?
Dr. Karan Singh was the first Sadr-i-Riyasat and subsequently became the first Governor of J&K in 1965 when the title was changed.
15. When was the ceasefire line (LoC) defined between India and Pakistan?
The Ceasefire Line was established by the Karachi Agreement signed in July 1949.
16. The Treaty of Amritsar was signed on?
The Treaty of Amritsar, which transferred Kashmir to Gulab Singh, was signed on 16th March 1846.
17. How much amount did Maharaja Gulab Singh pay to the British for Kashmir?
According to Article 3 of the Treaty of Amritsar, Gulab Singh was to pay 75 Lakhs of rupees (Nanakshahee).
18. The 'Dharmarth Trust' was founded by?
Maharaja Gulab Singh established the Dharmarth Trust for the upkeep of temples and religious places.
19. Which ruler made primary education compulsory for boys in J&K?
Maharaja Hari Singh introduced the Compulsory Primary Education Act in 1930.
20. The first college in J&K (Sri Pratap College) was established in which year?
Sri Pratap College (S.P. College) in Srinagar was established in 1905 during the reign of Maharaja Pratap Singh.
21. The "Quit Kashmir" movement was launched in?
Sheikh Abdullah launched the "Quit Kashmir" movement against the Dogra rule in May 1946.
22. The "Naya Kashmir" (New Kashmir) manifesto was adopted by the National Conference in?
The National Conference adopted the "Naya Kashmir" manifesto in 1944, outlining the economic and political future of the state.
23. Who was appointed as the Head of the Emergency Administration in October 1947?
Following the accession, Maharaja Hari Singh appointed Sheikh Abdullah as the Head of the Emergency Administration.
24. In which year was the designation 'Sadr-i-Riyasat' changed to 'Governor'?
The 6th Amendment to the J&K Constitution in 1965 changed the titles of Sadr-i-Riyasat to Governor and Prime Minister to Chief Minister.
25. The famous 'Ranbir Penal Code' (RPC) was introduced by?
Maharaja Ranbir Singh introduced the Ranbir Penal Code (similar to IPC) for the administration of justice.
26. The construction of the Raghunath Temple was started by Maharaja Gulab Singh but completed by?
The temple construction began in 1835 by Gulab Singh and was completed by his son Ranbir Singh in 1860.
27. When was the 'State Subject' definition (forerunner to Article 35A) first introduced?
The State Subject notification was issued by Maharaja Hari Singh in 1927 to protect the rights of locals in jobs and land ownership.
28. Who appointed the Glancy Commission in 1931?
Maharaja Hari Singh appointed the Glancy Commission to inquire into the grievances of the people, particularly the Muslim community.
29. The Instrument of Accession was signed by Maharaja Hari Singh on?
Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession on 26th October 1947, which was accepted by Lord Mountbatten on 27th October.
30. The J&K Muslim Conference was converted into the 'National Conference' in?
To give the movement a secular character, the Muslim Conference changed its name to National Conference on 11 June 1939.
31. Who was the Prime Minister of J&K at the time of signing the Instrument of Accession?
Justice Mehr Chand Mahajan was the Prime Minister of the state during the crucial period of accession in October 1947.
32. The 'Big Landed Estates Abolition Act' was passed in?
This landmark legislation was a key part of the land reforms in J&K, transferring land to the tillers.
33. When was the Constituent Assembly of Jammu & Kashmir first convened?
The Constituent Assembly met for the first time on 31 October 1951 to draft the state constitution.
34. Who was the last Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir?
Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq was the last Prime Minister and the first Chief Minister of J&K (after the designation change in 1965).
35. The 'Delhi Agreement' between Sheikh Abdullah and Jawaharlal Nehru was signed in?
The Delhi Agreement of 1952 defined the relationship between the Union of India and the State of J&K.
36. A British Resident was appointed in Kashmir for the first time during the reign of?
Upon the accession of Maharaja Pratap Singh in 1885, the British appointed a Resident in Kashmir, increasing their control.
37. The 'Silk Factory' in Srinagar was established by?
Maharaja Pratap Singh established the silk factory in 1897, boosting the sericulture industry.
38. The Treaty of Lahore (1846) was signed between the British and?
The Treaty of Lahore (March 9, 1846) ended the First Anglo-Sikh War, preceding the separate Treaty of Amritsar with Gulab Singh.
39. The Gilgit Agency was leased to the British for 60 years in which year?
Maharaja Hari Singh leased the Gilgit Agency to the British in 1935.
40. Who founded the 'Reading Room Party' in Srinagar?
The Reading Room Party (est. 1930) was one of the earliest political organizations formed by Sheikh Abdullah and other educated youth to discuss grievances.