Website and Web Browser: Key Points for JKSSB - JKSSB Mock Test
Understanding the difference between Website and Web Browser is essential for the JKSSB Computer Awareness section. Many simple but tricky questions are asked from this topic in exams.
This complete guide covers:
- What is a Website?
- Types of Websites
- What is a Web Browser?
- Examples of Web Browsers
- Differences between Website and Web Browser
- FAQs and key points for JKSSB
What is a Website?
A Website is a collection of related web pages that are stored on a web server and accessed via the Internet. Each website has a unique address called a URL (Uniform Resource Locator).
Definition:
"A website is a set of related web pages located under a single domain name, accessible through the Internet."
Examples of Websites:
- www.google.com – Search Engine
- www.facebook.com – Social Networking
- www.amazon.in – Online Shopping
- www.wikipedia.org – Online Encyclopedia
Parts of a Website:
- Home Page: The main page of a website
- Web Pages: Individual pages like Contact, About, Services
- Navigation Menu: Helps users move between pages
- Links: Hyperlinks that connect to other pages or sites
Types of Websites
Websites can be classified into different categories based on purpose and content.
1️⃣ Static Website
- Content remains the same for all visitors
- Examples: Portfolio sites, company information sites
2️⃣ Dynamic Website
- Content changes based on user interaction or time
- Examples: Facebook, YouTube, News Portals
3️⃣ E-Commerce Website
- Used for online shopping
- Examples: Amazon, Flipkart
4️⃣ Blog Website
- Contains articles, posts, or updates
- Examples: Blogger, WordPress blogs
5️⃣ Government Website
- Official websites of government departments
- Examples: www.india.gov.in
6️⃣ Educational Website
- Used for online learning
- Examples: NPTEL, Coursera
What is a Web Browser?
A Web Browser is software that helps you access and view websites on the Internet. It acts as an interface between the user and the World Wide Web (WWW).
Definition:
"A web browser is an application software that retrieves, displays, and navigates web pages on the Internet."
Examples of Web Browsers
- Google Chrome
- Mozilla Firefox
- Microsoft Edge
- Safari (Apple)
- Opera
Functions of a Web Browser
- Opens and displays websites
- Reads HTML, CSS, and JavaScript
- Manages cookies and cache
- Supports bookmarks and browsing history
- Allows downloading files from the Internet
- Provides security features like Incognito mode and password management
Popular Web Browsers and Their Developers
| Browser | Developer |
|---|---|
| Google Chrome | |
| Mozilla Firefox | Mozilla Foundation |
| Microsoft Edge | Microsoft |
| Safari | Apple |
| Opera | Opera Software |
Key Differences: Website vs Web Browser
| Feature | Website | Web Browser |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | Collection of web pages stored online | Software to access and view websites |
| Example | www.google.com | Google Chrome |
| Purpose | Provides information or services | Helps users open websites |
| Type | Online content | Software application |
| Who Creates It? | Web developers | Software engineers |
How Does a Web Browser Work?
- User enters a website address (URL) in the browser.
- The browser sends a request to the web server.
- The server sends back the web page content.
- The browser reads the HTML and displays the page to the user.
Important Terms Related to Web Browsing
- URL (Uniform Resource Locator): The address of a website (Example: https://www.google.com)
- HTTP/HTTPS: Protocols used to access websites (HTTPS is secure)
- Hyperlink: Clickable text or image that opens another page
- Cache: Temporary storage of web pages for faster access
- Cookie: Small file that stores user preferences on websites
Security Features in Web Browsers
- Private Browsing (Incognito Mode): Browsing without saving history
- Popup Blocker: Blocks unwanted ads
- Phishing Protection: Warns against fake websites
- SSL Certificate: Ensures secure connection (https://)
Keyboard Shortcuts for Web Browsers
- Ctrl + T: Open new tab
- Ctrl + W: Close current tab
- Ctrl + Shift + N: Open Incognito/Private mode
- Ctrl + R: Reload page
- Ctrl + L: Focus on address bar
- Ctrl + D: Bookmark current page
FAQs: Website and Web Browser – JKSSB
Q1: What is a website?
Answer: A website is a collection of related web pages stored on a server.
Q2: What is a web browser?
Answer: A web browser is software that opens and displays websites.
Q3: Give two examples of web browsers.
Answer: Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox
Q4: What is the function of a web browser?
Answer: To access, retrieve, and display web content from the Internet.
Q5: What is a URL?
Answer: URL is the address of a website. Example: https://www.amazon.in
Final Thoughts
For the JKSSB Computer Section, questions on Website and Web Browser are basic but important. Make sure you understand the difference, know the examples, and practice shortcuts.
For more computer awareness notes and study material, follow our website regularly. Good luck with your JKSSB exam!
