Wildlife Sanctuaries in India MCQs
1. Which is the first National Park established in India?
Established in 1936 as Hailey National Park in Uttarakhand, it is India's oldest national park.
2. Kaziranga National Park is famous for which animal?
Located in Assam, Kaziranga hosts two-thirds of the world's great one-horned rhinoceroses.
3. Gir National Park is located in which state?
Gir National Park in Gujarat is the only natural habitat of the Asiatic Lion.
4. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in?
Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Kerala is famous for its elephants and tigers.
5. Which sanctuary is famous for the Great Indian Bustard?
Located in Rajasthan, Desert National Park is a haven for the endangered Great Indian Bustard.
6. Manas National Park is situated in?
Manas National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site located in Assam.
7. The only floating national park in the world is located in?
Keibul Lamjao National Park in Manipur is the world's only floating national park, located on Loktak Lake.
8. Which state has the maximum number of National Parks in India?
Madhya Pradesh has the highest number of National Parks in India.
9. Sundarbans National Park is famous for?
Located in West Bengal, it is a major habitat for the Royal Bengal Tiger and is also a Biosphere Reserve.
10. Dachigam National Park is located in?
Located near Srinagar, it is famous for the Hangul (Kashmir Stag).
11. Which sanctuary is famous for the Indian Wild Ass?
Located in Gujarat, it is the last refuge of the Indian Wild Ass (Khur).
12. Hemis National Park is famous for which animal?
Hemis National Park in Ladakh is globally famous for its Snow Leopards.
13. Bandipur National Park is located in?
Bandipur National Park is a tiger reserve located in Karnataka.
14. Keoladeo Ghana National Park is primarily famous for?
Located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan, it is a famous bird sanctuary and a World Heritage Site.
15. Bhitarkanika National Park in Odisha is famous for?
Bhitarkanika is a major habitat for the endangered Saltwater Crocodiles.
16. Namdapha National Park is located in?
Namdapha is a large protected area in Arunachal Pradesh and a biodiversity hotspot.
17. Which National Park is known for the Flying Squirrel?
Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary in Rajasthan is famous for the Giant Flying Squirrel.
18. The Silent Valley National Park is located in?
Silent Valley is located in the Nilgiri hills, Palakkad district of Kerala.
19. Ranthambore National Park is located in which state?
Ranthambore is one of the biggest and most renowned national parks in Northern India, famous for tigers.
20. Kanha National Park is located in?
Kanha is the largest national park in Madhya Pradesh and a major tiger reserve.
21. Mudumalai National Park is situated in?
Mudumalai is located in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu.
22. Which National Park in India is famous for the Red Panda?
Located in Sikkim, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to the Red Panda.
23. Simlipal National Park is located in which state?
Simlipal National Park is a tiger reserve in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha.
24. Valley of Flowers National Park is located in?
It is known for its meadows of endemic alpine flowers and the variety of flora.
25. Sariska Tiger Reserve is in?
Sariska is a tiger reserve in the Alwar district of Rajasthan.
26. Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is located in?
Tadoba is the oldest and largest national park in Maharashtra.
27. Which national park is home to the Sangai deer?
The Sangai is an endemic and endangered subspecies of brow-antlered deer found only in Manipur.
28. Nagarhole National Park is also known as?
Nagarhole National Park in Karnataka is also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park.
29. Dudhwa National Park is located in which state?
Dudhwa National Park is located in the Terai belt of marshy grasslands in Uttar Pradesh.
30. Panna National Park is famous for?
Panna National Park in Madhya Pradesh is a tiger reserve and is also located near diamond mines.
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Wildlife Sanctuaries in India – Complete Notes for SSC, UPSC, JKSSB
Wildlife Sanctuaries in India play a crucial role in conserving the country’s biodiversity. India is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, thanks to its diverse climatic zones, topography, and ecosystems. Wildlife sanctuaries are specially designated protected areas where animals, birds, and vegetation are conserved in their natural habitat without human interference. These areas are notified under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
🧭 What is a Wildlife Sanctuary?
A wildlife sanctuary is a natural habitat, owned by the government or private agency, where species are protected from hunting, poaching, and deforestation. Unlike national parks, human activities like grazing (to an extent) may be allowed.
- Notified under Section 18 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
- Focus is on protection of animals in their natural habitat
- Human access may be permitted for research, tourism, or controlled grazing
📍 Difference Between Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park
| Aspect | Wildlife Sanctuary | National Park |
|---|---|---|
| Human Activity | Allowed with restrictions | Strictly prohibited |
| Boundary | Not fixed by law | Clearly demarcated |
| Focus | Animals & habitat | Flora, fauna, landscape |
| Example | Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary | Jim Corbett National Park |
🦁 Top Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
India has over 565 Wildlife Sanctuaries (as of 2025) spread across states and union territories. Below are some of the most important ones for exams:
1. Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary (Kerala)
- Located in the Western Ghats
- Famous for elephants and tigers
- Also known as Periyar Tiger Reserve
2. Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka)
- Located in Chikmagalur and Shimoga districts
- Notified as Project Tiger Reserve
- Rich in medicinal plants and birds
3. Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary (Rajasthan)
- Part of Aravalli Hills
- Tiger Relocation Project success story
- Also has leopards, jackals, and hyenas
4. Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary (Odisha)
- Located around Asia's largest brackish water lagoon
- Important for migratory birds
- Home to Irrawaddy dolphins
5. Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary (Karnataka)
- Known for hornbills, black panthers, and crocodiles
- Western Ghats biodiversity hotspot
6. Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary (Chhattisgarh)
- Named after Sitanadi river
- Tiger, hyena, sloth bear found here
- Part of Udanti-Sitanadi Tiger Reserve
7. Kutch Desert Wildlife Sanctuary (Gujarat)
- Second largest wildlife sanctuary in India
- Located in Great Rann of Kutch
- Home to flamingos, foxes, and wild ass
📊 State-Wise List of Famous Wildlife Sanctuaries
| State | Famous Sanctuary | Main Attraction |
|---|---|---|
| Uttarakhand | Askot Sanctuary | Musk deer |
| Madhya Pradesh | Kanha, Bori, Panna | Tigers, Barasingha |
| Assam | Chakrashila | Golden langur |
| Himachal Pradesh | Renuka Sanctuary | Cheer pheasant, spotted deer |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Dachigam Sanctuary | Hangul (Kashmir stag) |
🧠 Quick Revision One-Liners (SSC/JKSSB/UPSC)
- Largest Wildlife Sanctuary: Rann of Kutch (Gujarat)
- Oldest Sanctuary: Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary (Tamil Nadu)
- Project Tiger First Sanctuary: Jim Corbett (then Hailey NP)
- Chilika Lake: Hosts over 160 species of migratory birds
- Ranthambore: Located in Rajasthan, famous for tigers
🧾 Conclusion
Wildlife Sanctuaries are vital for the ecological balance and for preserving endangered species in India. These protected areas not only serve as habitats but also as ecological classrooms, research grounds, and tourist attractions. In exams like JKSSB, SSC, UPSC and State PSCs, factual knowledge of these sanctuaries is frequently tested.