Directive Principles of State Policy | JKSSB Mock Test
The Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP) are an essential part of the Indian Constitution. They provide guidelines to the government for creating a just and welfare-oriented society.
For aspirants preparing for JKSSB, SSC, UPSC, Banking, and other competitive exams, understanding DPSP is crucial as questions are frequently asked in exams.
What are Directive Principles of State Policy?
The Directive Principles of State Policy are listed in Part IV of the Constitution, from Articles 36 to 51. These principles act as guidelines for the government to ensure social and economic justice in the country.
Important Point: DPSPs are non-justiciable. This means they cannot be enforced by any court, but they are fundamental in the governance of the country.
Features of Directive Principles of State Policy
- Contained in Part IV of the Constitution (Articles 36 to 51).
- Derived from the Irish Constitution (Ireland).
- Aim to create a welfare state.
- Non-justiciable but legally binding in spirit.
- Help in ensuring social and economic democracy.
Classification of DPSP
The DPSPs are broadly classified into three categories:
- Socialistic Principles
- Gandhian Principles
- Liberal-Intellectual Principles
1. Socialistic Principles
These principles aim to establish a welfare state. They ensure economic justice and reduce inequality.
- Equal pay for equal work for men and women.
- Right to adequate means of livelihood.
- Prevention of concentration of wealth.
- Protection of workers and children against exploitation.
- Provision of free legal aid and justice.
2. Gandhian Principles
These are inspired by the ideas of Mahatma Gandhi. They promote rural development and self-reliance.
- Promotion of village panchayats.
- Prohibition of intoxicating drinks and drugs.
- Promotion of cottage industries.
- Improvement of living conditions of Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and other weaker sections.
3. Liberal-Intellectual Principles
These principles focus on establishing political, legal, and international harmony.
- Uniform civil code for all citizens.
- Protection of monuments and cultural heritage.
- Promotion of international peace and security.
- Separation of judiciary from the executive.
Directive Principles: Articles and Provisions
| Article | Provision |
|---|---|
| Article 36 | Definition of the State |
| Article 37 | DPSP are not enforceable but fundamental in governance |
| Article 38 | State to secure a social order for the promotion of welfare |
| Article 39 | Equal livelihood opportunities, equal pay, health of workers |
| Article 40 | Organization of Village Panchayats |
| Article 41 | Right to work, education, and public assistance |
| Article 42 | Provision for just and humane conditions of work and maternity relief |
| Article 43 | Living wage, decent standard of life |
| Article 44 | Uniform Civil Code for citizens |
| Article 45 | Free and compulsory education for children (up to age 14) |
| Article 46 | Promotion of educational and economic interests of weaker sections |
| Article 47 | Duty of the state to raise nutrition and improve public health |
| Article 48 | Organization of agriculture and animal husbandry |
| Article 49 | Protection of monuments and places of artistic interest |
| Article 50 | Separation of judiciary from the executive |
| Article 51 | Promotion of international peace and security |
Importance of Directive Principles
- Provide a framework for government policies.
- Act as a moral obligation for future laws and reforms.
- Aim to achieve socio-economic justice.
- Complement the Fundamental Rights to make India a true democracy.
DPSP vs Fundamental Rights
| Point | Fundamental Rights | DPSP |
|---|---|---|
| Nature | Justiciable | Non-justiciable |
| Purpose | Ensure political democracy | Ensure social and economic democracy |
| Enforcement | Can be enforced by courts | Cannot be enforced by courts |
| Part of Constitution | Part III | Part IV |
Relevance in Competitive Exams
Questions on DPSP are commonly asked in:
- SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS
- JKSSB Exams
- UPSC Prelims and Mains
- Banking Exams
Practice Questions (MCQs)
1. Which part of the Indian Constitution contains DPSP?
A) Part III
B) Part IV
C) Part V
D) Part VI
Answer: B) Part IV
2. Are DPSPs enforceable in courts?
A) Yes
B) No
Answer: B) No
3. From which country's constitution are DPSPs borrowed?
A) USA
B) UK
C) Ireland
D) Germany
Answer: C) Ireland
4. Which article talks about Uniform Civil Code?
A) Article 40
B) Article 44
C) Article 45
D) Article 46
Answer: B) Article 44
5. Which principle is not part of Gandhian DPSP?
A) Promotion of Panchayati Raj
B) Promotion of Cottage Industries
C) Equal pay for equal work
D) Prohibition of intoxicants
Answer: C) Equal pay for equal work
Summary Points
- DPSPs are in Part IV (Articles 36-51).
- They are non-justiciable but fundamental for governance.
- Categories: Socialistic, Gandhian, Liberal-Intellectual.
- Inspired by the Irish Constitution.
- Frequently asked in SSC, JKSSB, UPSC exams.
Additional Resources
For more detailed notes and free mock tests, visit: www.jkssbmocktest.in
