MCQs on Modern History Mock Test 9 | JKSSB Mock Test

MCQs on Modern History Mock Test 9 | JKSSB Mock Test – Complete Explanations

🗂️ Indian National Associations & Reform Movements

1. Indian National Association was founded in 1876 by Surendranath Banerjee and Anand Mohan Bose. It later merged with INC in 1886.
2. Shah Jahan Begum was the Nawab of Bhopal from 1868–1901. She implemented modern reforms.
3. United Provinces was renamed Uttar Pradesh in 1950.
4. Mayurbhanj was the last princely state to merge into India. It is in Odisha.

⚖️ Judiciary and British Administration

1. First Supreme Court was set up in Calcutta (1774) under the Regulating Act of 1773.

🚩 Freedom Struggles & Revolutionaries

1. Veer Surendra Sai led the revolt against British in Odisha.
2. Battle of Imphal was fought in 1944 during World War II.
3. Congress Socialist Party was founded by Ram Manohar Lohia and others in 1934.
4. Indian Reform Association was started in 1870 by Keshab Chandra Sen.
5. Asiatic Society was founded by Sir William Jones in 1784.

🩸 Jallianwala Bagh & Other Incidents

1. Udham Singh assassinated Michael O’Dwyer in London in 1940 (not General Dyer).
2. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre occurred on 13 April 1919 in Amritsar, Punjab.

🧨 Revolutionary Activities

1. HSRA was founded in Delhi, 1928.
2. Bhagat Singh & Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in Central Assembly on 8 April 1929.
3. Chandra Shekhar Azad became a martyr on 27 February 1931.

🏴‍☠️ British Battles & Administration

1. Captain Hawkins visited Jahangir’s court in 1608.
2. Battle of Suvali (1612): British defeated Portuguese near Surat.
3. Administration Transfer to British Crown happened in 1858.
4. Battle of Saragarhi took place in 1897.
5. Battle of Wandiwash (1760): British defeated the French.

🪔 Satyagraha & Movements

1. Bardoli Satyagraha (1928): Led by Sardar Patel in Gujarat.
2. Kheda Satyagraha (1918): First peasant movement led by Gandhi.
3. Kaiser-e-Hind Title was returned by Gandhi in 1920.
4. Gandhi returned to India from South Africa in January 1915.
5. Harijan Sevak Sangh was founded in 1932.
6. All India Kisan Sabha was founded by Swami Sahajanand Saraswati in 1936.
7. Patharughat Rebellion happened in Assam (1894).

🕉️ Social & Religious Reforms

1. Atmaram Pandurang was not part of Brahmo Samaj; he founded Prarthana Samaj.
2. Gift to Monotheists by Raja Ram Mohan Roy was written in Persian.
3. Anandamath was written by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee.
4. India Wins Freedom was written by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad.
5. The Secret of the Veda was authored by Sri Aurobindo.
6. India Divided was written by Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
7. A Bunch of Old Letters was written by Jawaharlal Nehru.
8. Buddha Gaya: The Hermitage of Sakya Muni was authored by Rajendralal Mitra.
9. Pathway to God was written by Mahatma Gandhi.
10. The Indian Struggle was authored by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
11. Hind Swaraj was written by Mahatma Gandhi in 1909.
12. Indian Opinion was published by Gandhi in 1903 in South Africa.
13. Yugantar Magazine was edited by Barindra Ghosh, Bipin Chandra Pal, and Bhupendranath Datta.
14. My Experiments with Truth is the autobiography of Mahatma Gandhi.
15. Das Kapital by Karl Marx is called the Bible of Socialism.

📌 Final Exam Pointers

1. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: 13 April 1919
2. First woman ruler of Bhopal: Shah Jahan Begum
3. Battle of Saragarhi: 1897
4. First peasant Satyagraha by Gandhi: Kheda Satyagraha (1918)
5. First social reform organization in India: Brahmo Samaj (1828)